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Emergency Trust Fund for Africa
  • News article
  • 12 June 2025
  • Directorate-General for International Partnerships
  • 4 min read

Education under threat: How EU Trust Fund support is safeguarding Sudanese children’s right to learn

In the third year of the war in Sudan, more than 10,400 schools have been forced to close, leaving over 90% of school-age children without access to formal education and causing a child displacement crisis of enormous scale. 

Sudanese refugee children resume their education in a community learning centre in Egypt, supported by the programme
Sudanese refugee children resume their education in a community learning centre in Egypt, supported by the programme ©European Union Delegation to Sudan, 2025

The war in Sudan has devastated the education sector. Now in its third year, more than 10,400 schools have been forced to close, leaving over 90% of school-age children without access to formal education and causing a child displacement crisis of enormous scale. The immense strain on functioning schools and resources is crippling. Eman Farah, a senior education official in Atbara locality - one of the regions overwhelmed by the arrival of displaced families, explains 

We took in nearly 26,000 students arriving from other states. The classroom that once had 70 to 80 students now accommodates 150 to 180Our schools are now operating in two shifts to cope”. 

 

Adapting to new realities

In June 2021, the European Union Trust Fund invested Euros 13.1 million in the Education Quality Improvement Programme – phase 2 (EQUIP 2) to strengthen the Sudanese education sector and improve the quality of teaching. After the outbreak of war in April 2023, EQUIP 2 was quickly adapted to address the urgent needs of vulnerable children while continuing to sustain the sector and support its long term development needs. The programme succeeded in training hundreds of teachers and education officials, and enabling thousands of Sudanese children in Sudan and neighbouring countries to receive quality education. 

In the capital Khartoum, the National Teacher Training Centre (NTTC), once a thriving hub for teacher development, was destroyed in this war. Staff were forced to flee to different cities around the country. Thankfully, with support and training from Ginger SOFRECO, the NTTC has managed to relocate to Atbara. This move allowed them to resume their vital work supporting teachers during these challenging times.

 

The training we received from Ginger SOFRECO on managing online sessions helped ensure that even during the war when people are scattered, the work of teachers can continue” said Afaf Ali, a trainer from the NTTC. “We were able to conduct effective workshops to connect with all the stakeholders in the education sector from across Sudan, even Darfur, White Nile and Blue Nile states, to collate information on the situation on the ground and put together a strategic plan that can carry the education process forward during the war”.

 

Children going to school - Caption from the video

 

To watch the video Link here 

 

Beyond borders: supporting Sudanese refugees in neighbouring countries 

Channelled through key partners UNICEF, Ginger SOFRECO and Expertise France, EU Trust Fund funding has empowered teachers and education officials in Sudan to navigate unprecedented challenges. The funding enabled the provision of learning materials, safe learning spaces and crucial training for teachers, in particular in “Education in Emergencies” - a specialised approach equipping teachers to provide quality education even in unstable environments. EU support extended beyond the Sudanese borders to include schools and learning centres targeting the children of Sudanese families who sought refuge in Egypt, Chad and Ethiopia, thereby benefiting thousands of children with quality education.

In Egypt, twelve-years-old Mazen Othman is finally learning in one of the 40 community learning centres supported by EUTF funding through Expertise France in Egypt. His family is one of millions who sought refuge in Egypt after fleeing the war in Sudan. 

I am happy to be at School,” he says with a smile, “in the future, I wish to become a doctor so that I can help treat people.

To watch the video Link here

Mazen’s teacher Ikhlas Yahya received specialised training through the programme to be able to better address the often unseen needs of refugee children in schools. “We strive to nurture them, guide them, and give them hope.” she says acknowledging the trauma many of her students had to endure,  “I hope they all thrive in the future and become the generation that will build a new Sudan.”

 

Children at school - Caption from the video

To watch the video Link here—

Education is a right, and it provides children with a vital sense of normalcy, stability and hope. The successful partnership between the EU and its implementing partners UNICEF, Ginger SOFRECO and Expertise France has ensured thousands of Sudanese children can continue to learn in what is currently one of the world’s most severe education crises.

The EU remains steadfast in its commitment to supporting the people of Sudan throughout these turbulent times, recognising the importance of investing in education today for a more peaceful and prosperous future for the country.

Details

Publication date
12 June 2025
Author
Directorate-General for International Partnerships
Region and Country
  • Horn of Africa
  • Sudan
Thematic
  • Improved migration management
  • Strengthening resilience of communities
Partner
  • SOFRECO
  • Expertise France

Programmes in the region

The action aims to enhance the ability of women and children in the States of Red Sea, Kassala and Gedaref to lead socially and economically productive lives, and in doing so strengthen their resilience and that of their communities.

Region and Country
  • Horn of Africa
Thematic
  • Strengthening resilience of communities
Partner
  • World Food Programme

The specific objectives and focus of the interventions in Ethiopia are the following:1.

Region and Country
  • Horn of Africa
Thematic
  • Greater economic and employment opportunities
  • Improved governance and conflict prevention
  • Strengthening resilience of communities
Partner
  • Plan International
  • Save the Children
  • Danish Church Aid
  • Norwegian Refugee Council
  • International Rescue Committee

To strengthen the local health systems to better deliver basic packages of health services in West Darfur with the final aim of creating a more conducive and sustainable living environment for host communities and displaced populations through: (1) greater access to and quality of primary health...

Region and Country
  • Horn of Africa
Thematic
  • Strengthening resilience of communities
Partner
  • Concern Worldwide
  • International Medical Corps

The specific objective is strengthening economic opportunities and resilience of the most vulnerable communities to human-induced and natural disaster crises, through measures that will increase livelihoods and employment, and better access to basic services.

Region and Country
  • Horn of Africa
Thematic
  • Greater economic and employment opportunities
  • Improved governance and conflict prevention
  • Strengthening resilience of communities
Partner
  • Action Contre la Faim
  • International Development Entreprises UK
  • Cordaid
  • CARE
  • Danish Church Aid
  • Vita Ethiopia
  • Save the Children
  • International Rescue Committee

The main objective is to strengthen the local health systems to better deliver basic packages of health services in selected areas of Eastern Sudan, with the final aim of creating a more conducive and sustainable living environment for host communities, displaced populations and refugees.

Region and Country
  • Horn of Africa
Thematic
  • Strengthening resilience of communities
Partner
  • Italian Development Cooperation